{"id":6609,"date":"2026-06-22T18:38:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T13:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/?p=6609"},"modified":"2026-06-22T22:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T17:32:31","slug":"yolo26-ornatu-okytu-nuskaulygy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/kk\/yolo26-ornatu-okytu-nuskaulygy\/","title":{"rendered":"YOLO26 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443: \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04e9\u0437 YOLO26 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/strong> Ultralytics-\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a Python \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437, \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u0437, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 ONNX \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u0437. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 Windows, macOS \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 Linux \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b; \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>2026 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b 22 \u043c\u0430\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456.<\/strong> \u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.ultralytics.com\/models\/yolo26\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YOLO26 \u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/a> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.ultralytics.com\/modes\/train\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Train<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.ultralytics.com\/modes\/val\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Val<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.ultralytics.com\/modes\/predict\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Predict<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.ultralytics.com\/modes\/export\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Export<\/a> \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><code>ultralytics<\/code> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u049b\u0448\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d Python \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d YOLO26;<\/li><li>YOLO \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 <code>dataset.yaml<\/code> \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442;<\/li><li>\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d <code>best.pt<\/code> \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b;<\/li><li>\u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440;<\/li><li>\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d ONNX \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/yolo-workflow-kk.jpg\" alt=\"YOLO \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456: \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443, \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0416\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0428\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043f\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">YOLO \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">YOLO \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043d\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 <strong>Ultralytics YOLO26<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439 CLI \u043c\u0435\u043d Python API \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441, YOLO26 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a NMS \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 end-to-end \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 <code>n<\/code>, <code>s<\/code>, <code>m<\/code>, <code>l<\/code>, <code>x<\/code> \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/th><th>\u049a\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>yolo26n.pt<\/code><\/td><td>\u0410\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435, CPU, edge-\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b<\/td><td>\u041e\u0441\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437: \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>yolo26s.pt<\/code><\/td><td>\u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/td><td>Nano \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 test-\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>yolo26m.pt<\/code><\/td><td>GPU \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0433\u04e9\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b<\/td><td>VRAM \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>yolo26l.pt<\/code>, <code>yolo26x.pt<\/code><\/td><td>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a GPU \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">YOLO11 \u043c\u0435\u043d YOLOv8 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d <code>yolo26n.pt<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u04ae\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 test-\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Python:<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d Python \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/li><li><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a:<\/strong> \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 <code>runs<\/code> \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/li><li><strong>GPU:<\/strong> NVIDIA CUDA \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0434\u04d9\u0443\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b; Apple Silicon MPS \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. CPU \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/li><li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u049b\u0448\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 YOLO \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 Python \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. macOS \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 Linux \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir yolo-project\ncd yolo-project\npython3 -m venv .venv\nsource .venv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows PowerShell \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir yolo-project\ncd yolo-project\npy -m venv .venv\n.venv\\Scripts\\Activate.ps1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PowerShell \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437. \u0420\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass\n.venv\\Scripts\\Activate.ps1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. Ultralytics \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>pip<\/code> \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 PyPI-\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>python -m pip install --upgrade pip\npython -m pip install ultralytics\npython -c \"import ultralytics; print(ultralytics.__version__)\"\nyolo checks<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/yolo-install-terminal-kk.jpg\" alt=\"Python \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 Ultralytics YOLO \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b: \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b <code>yolo checks<\/code> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b Linux \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b GUI \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d headless \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>python -m pip install ultralytics-opencv-headless<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. CPU, CUDA \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 MPS \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>python -c \"import torch; print('PyTorch:', torch.__version__); print('CUDA:', torch.cuda.is_available()); print('MPS:', hasattr(torch.backends, 'mps') and torch.backends.mps.is_available())\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><code>CUDA: True<\/code> \u2014 PyTorch \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 NVIDIA GPU-\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440;<\/li><li><code>MPS: True<\/code> \u2014 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 Mac-\u0442\u0430 <code>device=mps<\/code> \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b;<\/li><li>\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0434\u0435 <code>False<\/code> \u2014 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435, YOLO CPU \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CUDA \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d <code>nvidia-smi<\/code> \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u049b\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435, PyTorch \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. YOLO26 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo detect predict model=yolo26n.pt \\\n  source=\"https:\/\/ultralytics.com\/images\/bus.jpg\" \\\n  imgsz=640 conf=0.25 save=True<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows-\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435 <code>runs\/detect\/predict<\/code> \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d: <code>person<\/code>, <code>helmet<\/code>, <code>vest<\/code>. \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b, \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0431\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b, \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b, \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437;<\/li><li>\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0436\u043e\u049b \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437;<\/li><li>\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437;<\/li><li>\u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 <code>test<\/code> \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 YOLO \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 TXT-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u04d8\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>class_id x_center y_center width height<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, 0 \u043c\u0435\u043d 1 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.ultralytics.com\/datasets\/detect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultralytics detection datasets \u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/a> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/yolo-dataset-structure-kk.jpg\" alt=\"Images \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 labels \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d YOLO \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><code>001.jpg<\/code> \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d <code>001.txt<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0493\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 70\u201380%-\u044b\u043d <code>train<\/code>, 10\u201320%-\u044b\u043d <code>val<\/code>, \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d <code>test<\/code> \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0433\u04e9\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04ca \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437; \u04d9\u0439\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. dataset.yaml \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>path: .\/dataset\ntrain: images\/train\nval: images\/val\ntest: images\/test\n\nnames:\n  0: person\n  1: helmet\n  2: vest<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>names<\/code> \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456 TXT-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. YAML \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 <code>2<\/code> \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, <code>2<\/code> \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d nano \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 baseline \u0436\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo detect train model=yolo26n.pt data=dataset.yaml \\\n  epochs=100 imgsz=640 patience=20 \\\n  project=runs name=helmet-baseline<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><code>epochs=100<\/code> \u2014 \u0434\u04d9\u0443\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456;<\/li><li><code>patience=20<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443;<\/li><li><code>imgsz=640<\/code> \u2014 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456; \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0434 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456;<\/li><li><code>project<\/code> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 <code>name<\/code> \u2014 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d.<\/li><\/ul>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># NVIDIA GPU 0\nyolo detect train model=yolo26n.pt data=dataset.yaml epochs=100 device=0\n\n# Apple Silicon\nyolo detect train model=yolo26n.pt data=dataset.yaml epochs=100 device=mps\n\n# CPU \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\nyolo detect train model=yolo26n.pt data=dataset.yaml epochs=30 device=cpu<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/yolo-train-terminal-kk.jpg\" alt=\"YOLO26 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 best.pt \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b: \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u04ae\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo detect train resume \\\n  model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/last.pt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0416\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d <code>last.pt<\/code> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 <code>resume<\/code> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. best.pt \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo detect val \\\n  model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt \\\n  data=dataset.yaml plots=True<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/th><th>\u041d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/th><th>\u0422\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Precision<\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441<\/td><td>\u0416\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0443, \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recall<\/td><td>\u041d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b<\/td><td>\u049a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456, \u043a\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u049b \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mAP50<\/td><td>\u0416\u04b1\u043c\u0441\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b IoU \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a<\/td><td>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mAP50\u201395<\/td><td>\u0411\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/td><td>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0406\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b <code>confusion_matrix.png<\/code>, <code>results.png<\/code> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0448\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b mAP \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\nyolo detect predict model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt \\\n  source=\"test-images\/frame.jpg\" conf=0.25 save=True\n\n# \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\nyolo detect predict model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt \\\n  source=\"test-video.mp4\" conf=0.25 save=True\n\n# 0 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\nyolo detect predict model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt \\\n  source=0 show=True<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>conf<\/code> \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 Python \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>from ultralytics import YOLO\n\nmodel = YOLO(\"runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt\")\nresults = model.predict(\n    source=\"test-images\/frame.jpg\",\n    conf=0.25,\n    save=True,\n)\n\nfor result in results:\n    print(result.boxes.xyxy)\n    print(result.boxes.conf)\n    print(result.boxes.cls)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14-\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. YOLO \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d ONNX \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo export \\\n  model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt \\\n  format=onnx imgsz=640 simplify=True<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ONNX \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c. NVIDIA \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d TensorRT, Intel \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d OpenVINO, Apple \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d Core ML \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b <code>best.pt<\/code> \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo benchmark \\\n  model=runs\/helmet-baseline\/weights\/best.pt \\\n  data=dataset.yaml imgsz=640 device=0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0416\u0438\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FileNotFoundError \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 dataset images not found<\/h3><p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d, <code>dataset.yaml<\/code> \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 <code>path<\/code> \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437. Linux-\u0442\u0430 <code>Images<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u043d <code>images<\/code> \u2014 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CUDA out of memory<\/h3><p>\u0410\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d <code>batch<\/code> \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d <code>imgsz<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437. VRAM \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 <code>nvidia-smi<\/code> \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yolo detect train model=yolo26n.pt data=dataset.yaml \\\n  epochs=100 imgsz=640 batch=4 device=0<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b<\/h3><p><code>conf<\/code> \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">mAP \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440<\/h3><p>\u0416\u0438\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f \u2014 train \u043c\u0435\u043d val \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0493\u0443\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 domain shift. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u04af\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 test-\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">yolo \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/h3><p>\u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, <code>python -m pip show ultralytics<\/code> \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. <code>python<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u043d <code>pip<\/code> \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultralytics \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 AGPL-3.0 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a Enterprise \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0448\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ultralytics\/ultralytics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d<\/a>, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0416\u0438\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">YOLO \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430?<\/h3><p>\u0418\u04d9. CPU \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u049a\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442?<\/h3><p>\u04d8\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b. \u0428\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0430\u043b\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f, baseline \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0435 last.pt \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, best.pt \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/h3><p><code>best.pt<\/code> \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. <code>last.pt<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u0443\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">YOLOv8, YOLO11 \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435 YOLO26?<\/h3><p>\u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 YOLO26 \u2014 Ultralytics-\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456; YOLO11 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 YOLOv8 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/h3><p>\u041e\u043b \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 test-\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u04e8\u0437 YOLO \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d baseline \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. Ultralytics-\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437, <code>yolo26n.pt<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0422\u0435\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041c\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u049b\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<style>\nbody.postid-6609 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