{"id":6799,"date":"2026-07-02T09:06:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T04:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/webb-wd-1856-b-aq-ergezheili-atmosfera\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T09:06:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T04:06:06","slug":"webb-wd-1856-b-aq-ergezheili-atmosfera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cifrum.kz\/kk\/webb-wd-1856-b-aq-ergezheili-atmosfera\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u044d\u0431\u0431 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0441, \u04b0\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0423\u044d\u0431\u0431\u00bb \u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044b \u041a\u04af\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u044b\u049b\u0448\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d WD 1856 b \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. ESA\/Webb \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435<\/a>, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 1 \u0448\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d Nature \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/a> \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

WD 1856 b \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 80 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u044b \u042e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 0,9 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3, \u0430\u043b WD 1856+534 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0416\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 34 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u044b 0,02 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u044f\u0493\u043d\u0438 3 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0437. \u0416\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0456: \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043f \u049b\u043e\u044e\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b TESS \u043f\u0435\u043d Spitzer \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0448\u049b\u0430\u043d<\/a>. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430, \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u049b\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u0440 \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0448\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Webb \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0456 2023 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b 27 \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435 NIRSpec \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 PRISM \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 1,98 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b: \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0493\u044b WD 1856 b \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d \u04b1\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3
WD 1856 b \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0456: \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u049b \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, J. Olmsted (STScI).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

0,5\u20135 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u044b\u049b\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 7% \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u0430\u049b \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 WD 1856 b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u042e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 4,3\u201310,9 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f, \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b 390\u2013412 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043d, \u044f\u0493\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 117\u2013139 \u00b0C \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435-\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 160 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437 \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WD 1856 b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0415\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d 3\u20135,5 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437 \u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043f \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u044b\u049b\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 WD 1856 b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u041a\u04af\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> Nature \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/a>, ESA\/Webb<\/a>, NASA Science<\/a>, \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Webb \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0456 WD 1856 b \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u049b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 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