Cifrum.kz Kazakhstan's Digital Environment
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Cybersecurity in Kazakhstan

Data leaks, fraud schemes, personal data protection and corporate security — without panic, with concrete step-by-step instructions.

Stories in section22+
FormatNews and guides
FocusData security
China’s GLM-5.2 matches Claude Opus in selected cybersecurity tests
Top story

China’s GLM-5.2 matches Claude Opus in selected cybersecurity tests

Open-weight model GLM-5.2 reached results comparable to selected Claude configurations in two security evaluations. Researchers caution that the finding applies only to specific tasks.

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Section topics

Leaks and personal data protection

What to do if your data is leaked; Kazakhstan's Personal Data Law; citizen rights.

Phishing and banking fraud

Calls from "security service", transfers via Kaspi, deepfakes. What to do right now.

Corporate security and IS audit

Kazakhstan IS audit requirements, pentests, trade secret protection, incident response.

Latest stories

How to choose a Wi-Fi router that won’t let you down: secrets of stable Internet at home

How to choose a Wi-Fi router that won’t let you down: secrets of stable Internet at home

The problem is most often not with the provider, but with that small device that flashes lights in…

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Artificial intelligence in construction: prospects for the economy of Kazakhstan

Artificial intelligence in construction: prospects for the economy of Kazakhstan

Construction is one of the key sectors of the economy, playing an important role in infrastructure development, job…

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The Magic of Virtualization: How one piece of hardware does the work of many, simplifying IT for your business

The Magic of Virtualization: How one piece of hardware does the work of many, simplifying IT for your business

Imagine that you have several computers in your office: one for accounting, another for storing files, a third…

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Cloud technologies for business: In simple words, why it is profitable

Cloud technologies for business: In simple words, why it is profitable

In today’s world, where digitalization permeates every aspect of our lives and business, the speed of adaptation to…

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Two-factor authentication: Your reliable shield in the digital world

Two-factor authentication: Your reliable shield in the digital world

Introduction In an era when our lives are increasingly intertwined with digital technologies, the issue of personal data…

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“My computer is buggy again!” — How directors and IT specialists stress each other out

“My computer is buggy again!” — How directors and IT specialists stress each other out

All the characters and situations in the article are fictional, any coincidences are accidental. The story of how…

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Practical guides

Guide 01

Sent money to fraudsters

Step-by-step plan for the first 10 minutes to recover the money.

Find stories Guide 02

Check data leaks

How to find out if your data leaked and what steps to take.

Find stories Guide 03

Basic cyber hygiene

7 protection steps: passwords, 2FA, VPN, antivirus, backups.

Find stories Guide 04

EDS protection

What to do if your electronic signature key is stolen or compromised.

Find stories Guide 05

Protection from deepfakes

How to recognize voice fakes and video deepfakes in calls and messages.

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Editorial standard

The section is built as an editorial index: fresh stories, clear navigation, verifiable sources and short explanations without promotional noise.

  • We separate news from opinion and do not present forecasts as facts.
  • We link to primary sources, documents, research and official company pages.
  • We explain technical terms in plain language without marketing fog.
  • For Kazakhstan, we highlight regulation, service availability and practical usefulness.

FAQ

What to do if you sent money to fraudsters via Kaspi?
Basic actions: contact the bank as soon as possible through its official number or app, block the card if needed, and file a police report with transfer details. Also submit a request to the bank about the disputed transaction. Recovery depends on the transaction status, bank rules and decisions of competent authorities. Check current terms in official sources: this answer is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical or other professional advice.
How to check if your data has leaked in Kazakhstan?
There are no government services in Kazakhstan to check leaks by IIN. Use international services like haveibeenpwned.com (by email) and dehashed.com. If data has leaked — change all passwords, enable 2FA, replace EDS via eGov. Check current terms in official sources: this answer is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical or other professional advice.
What's the penalty for spreading personal data in Kazakhstan?
Under the Code of Administrative Offences, fines for individuals — up to 60 MCI, for officials — up to 200 MCI, for legal entities — up to 1,000 MCI. Under the Criminal Code (Art. 147) for illegal collection or distribution — up to 3 years of imprisonment. Check current terms in official sources: this answer is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical or other professional advice.
Who has the right to demand an IIN in Kazakhstan?
IIN may be requested by government bodies providing services, banks opening accounts or issuing credit, notaries and medical institutions. Private companies — only with legal grounds (e.g. an employment contract). If a private organization asks for an IIN, clarify the legal basis and purpose of data processing. Check current terms in official sources: this answer is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical or other professional advice.
What is social engineering in plain language?
Social engineering is manipulating a person into giving fraudsters money, passwords or data themselves. A call from the "bank security service", an email from the "boss", a fake login page — that's social engineering. According to Kazakh bank statistics, 80% of fraud cases are exactly social engineering. Check current terms in official sources: this answer is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical or other professional advice.
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